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一、背景放鞭炮是中华民族延续千年的传统民俗,是一种深厚的文化积淀。然而,在现代化进程中,燃放鞭炮所引发的人身伤亡事故,火灾、爆炸和危害环境等事件,让我们触目惊心。1993年,首都北京禁止了燃放鞭炮。2005年,北京解除了鞭炮的禁放令,鞭炮由全面禁放改为有组织的限放。目前,燃放鞭炮问题,成为了人们关注的热点,“禁”与“放”的争论从未间断。因此,我们有必要深入探讨北京鞭炮民俗在现代化进程中的存在现状、社会功能和发展趋势,从人类学和民俗学的视角,分析其存在
First, set off firecrackers background is the continuation of the Chinese nation thousands of years of traditional folk customs, is a profound cultural accumulation. However, in the process of modernization, we have been shocked by the incidents of personal injury, fire, explosion and environmental impact caused by fireworks. In 1993, the capital Beijing banned the firing of firecrackers. In 2005, Beijing lifted the ban on firecrackers and the ban on firecrackers was changed to an organized limit. At present, the issue of firing firecrackers has become a hot spot for people’s attention. The debate on “banning” and “letting go” has never stopped. Therefore, it is necessary for us to probe deeply into the existence, social function and development trend of Beijing firecracker folklore in the process of modernization. From the perspective of anthropology and folklore, it is necessary to analyze its existence