艾米莉·狄金森是美国文学史上最著名的女诗人之一,她的自然诗更是受到国内外学者的关注。文章从生态批评角度出发,分析研究艾米莉·狄金森的教育背景以及她的生态观形成,并且通过分析她的三首诗证明这种生态观的影响全部呈现在她的自然诗里,从中体现出自然环境与人的互惠关系以及生态的完整性,尤其是对现代人的启示作用。 Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous female poets in the history of American literature. Her natural poetry is also paid more attention by domestic and foreign scholars. From the perspective of ecocriticism, the article analyzes Emily Dickinson’s educational background and her formation of ecological outlook, and analyzes her three poems to prove that the impact of this ecological concept is entirely reflected in her natural poetry It reflects the reciprocal relationship between the natural environment and human beings and the ecological integrity, especially for the modern people.