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比喻的基本形式“本体+比喻词+喻体”从先秦到现代没有发生什么变化,所变化的是对具体的比喻词的运用。南宋·陈骙《文则》将比喻分为十种,其中一种为直喻:“一曰直喻,或言犹,或言若,或言如,或言似,灼然可见。”直喻即现在所说的明喻,在古代最常用的比喻词是“犹”、“若”、“如”、“似”;而现代汉
The basic form of metaphor “ontology + figurative metaphor +” did not change from pre-Qin to modern times, the change is the use of specific metaphor words. The Southern Song Chen 骙 “Wen Ze” metaphor will be divided into ten kinds, one is a straightforward analogy: “a straight analogy, or words still, or words, or words such as, or words, can be seen.” Metaphor is now called the simile, the most commonly used metaphor in ancient times is “still”, “if”, “as”, “like”; and modern