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迁移是学习一种普遍现象。根据迁移的作用,几乎所有习得经验都可以各种复杂方式相互联系起来。个体习得经验后,在适当条件下可以应用习得的经验解决某种问题;新习得的经验有时可以改变原有经验结构;不同经验之间重新组合,可以形成新的经验结构。诸如此类的经验之间的相互影响都可以视为学习迁移现象。体育各项运动中都存在不同类型的学习迁移,但它看不到、摸不着,低段小学生不能理解它潜在的意思。体育是以身体活动为练习手段的教育,学生对教学内容的认识、熟悉、掌握都会通过技能现象展现出来,学生在合作练习中逐渐使迁移变得更直观化。
Migration is a common phenomenon to learn. Based on the role of migration, virtually all acquired experiences can be interconnected in a variety of complex ways. After acquiring experience, under certain conditions, the learned experience can be used to solve a problem. The newly acquired experience can sometimes change the original experience structure. The recombination between different experiences can form a new empirical structure. The interplay between experiences such as these can be viewed as learning migration. There are different types of study relocation in all sports, but it can not be seen or touched. The lower primary school pupils can not understand its potential meaning. Physical education is a kind of education based on physical activity. Students’ understanding, understanding and mastery of teaching contents are all revealed through skill phenomena. Students gradually make migrations more intuitive through cooperative practice.