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中国社会语言学的主要特点是研究范围广泛、注重应用研究、紧扣时代特征和成就引人注目。本文综述和分析了社会语言学在中国出现以来大体经历的四个重要阶段(:1)初创阶段(1979~1987年:从自发到自觉);(2)迅速发展阶段(1987~1993年:从引进走向结合中国实际);(3)稳定深入发展阶段(1994~2000年:从热潮走向冷静和成熟);(4)新的繁荣阶段(2001年至今:研究领域不断扩展)。
The main features of Chinese sociolinguistics are its wide range of research, its emphasis on applied research, its close attention to the characteristics and achievements of the times. This article summarizes and analyzes four important stages of sociolinguistics generally experienced since its emergence in China: (1) the initial stage (from 1979 to 1987: from spontaneous to conscious); (2) the stage of rapid development (1987 to 1993: from (3) stable and in-depth development stage (from 1994 to 2000: from boom to calm and maturity); and (4) new prosperity stage (from 2001 till now: the field of research is expanding).