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目的了解杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,及时发现HIV感染者和艾滋病患者,为进行有针对性的艾滋病性病健康教育及制定高危行为干预措施提供依据。方法对2012 2014年杭州市VCT门诊求询者的社会人口学、求询原因等基本信息及HIV抗体检测情况进行统计分析。结果 59 890名求询者以20~39岁青壮年为主,占78.20%,男女性别比为1∶1.18,2012、2013和2014年HIV抗体筛查阳性率分别为0.83%、0.86%和1.30%,感染者中以男男性行为者,配偶/固定性伴阳性者和注射毒品者高危行为为主。结论针对HIV高危人群,应进一步加大艾滋病防治宣传和高危行为干预工作的力度,特别是对男男性行为人群的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV prevalence of HIV-positive HIV / AIDS patients in Hangzhou and to identify HIV-infected and HIV-infected patients in time. To conduct targeted AIDS STD health education and develop high-risk behavioral interventions Measures provide the basis. Methods We conducted a statistical analysis on the basic information such as the socio-demography, the reasons for asking and the detection of HIV antibodies of the VCT outpatients from 2012 to 2014 in Hangzhou. Results A total of 59890 inpatients, aged 20-39, accounted for 78.20% of the total population. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1: 1.18. The positive rates of HIV antibody screening in 2012, 2012, 2012 and 2014 were 0.83%, 0.86% and 1.30 % Of those infected were mainly at high risk of MSM, spouse / positive partner and injecting drug users. Conclusions Aiming at the high risk population of HIV, further efforts should be made to increase HIV / AIDS prevention and control publicity and high-risk behavioral interventions, especially health education and behavioral interventions for MSM.