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学生在学琴之初,在掌握好正确的弹奏姿势之后,接下来就是如何放松地演奏钢琴。在教学中,教师都要求学生放松弹琴,但如何训练学生做到放松弹琴,却未引起足够的重视。钢琴教师应在教学中,逐步摸索出训练学生放松弹琴方法,放松是钢琴演奏的基本技巧。在钢琴演奏中,声音是通过触键动作得到的,这种触键动作是由相关肌肉的收缩紧张和不相关肌肉的相对放松产生的。紧张僵硬的触键动作会使音色单薄干枯,自然放松的触键动作能使音色饱满柔和。因此,处理好整体放松与局部紧张的关系,是提高钢琴演奏水平的关键。
Students learn the beginning of the piano, mastered the correct posture after playing, the next is how to play the piano relaxed. In teaching, teachers require students to relax the piano, but how to train students to relax piano, but did not attract enough attention. Piano teachers should be teaching, and gradually find out ways to train students to relax the piano, relaxation is the basic skills of the piano. In piano performance, the sound is obtained by the touch action, which is caused by the contraction of relevant muscles and the relative relaxation of unrelated muscles. Tight and stiff touch action will make the sound thin and dry, natural relaxation of the touch action can make the sound full and soft. Therefore, to handle the relationship between overall relaxation and local tension is the key to improving the performance level of the piano.