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据统计,2011年全国法院受理道路交通事故损害赔偿一审案件74.4万余件。仅2012年上半年,案件数量就达到了40.3万余件。道路交通事故损害赔偿案件已经成为全国法院民事审判工作中数量增幅较快、处理难度较大的案件类型。2012年12月21日,最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(以下简称《解释》)正式实施。该《解释》准确认定了道路交通事故的责任主体,合理确定了责任主体的赔偿范围,妥善处理了保险制度与侵权责任的关系。
According to statistics, in 2011, the national courts accepted over 744,000 first instance cases of damages for road traffic accidents. In the first half of 2012 alone, the number of cases reached more than 403,000. The case of compensation for damages caused by road traffic accidents has become the type of cases in which the number of civil trials in courts in the country has increased rapidly and is more difficult to handle. On December 21, 2012, the Supreme People’s Court officially implemented the “Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Damages in Road Traffic Accidents” (hereinafter referred to as “Interpretation”). The “Interpretation” accurately identifies the main responsibility of road traffic accidents, reasonably determines the scope of compensation for the main responsibility, properly handle the insurance system and the relationship between tort liability.