在我国悠久的历史上,灿若繁星的杰出军事家,给我们留下了丰富的可资借鉴的优秀军事思想遗产。本文仅就他们的带兵思想做一些初步的研究和探讨。重视教戒我国古代一些著名的将帅,都十分强调对士卒的“教化”和“劝戒”,反对“不教而诛”。他们认为,只有加强教育,部队才能同心同德,步调一致,才会有强大的战斗力。正如《荀子·强国篇》所指出的,“不教诲,不调一,则入不可以守,出不可以战;教诲之,调一之,则兵劲城固,敌国不敢婴也。”我国古代杰出的军事家孙武在给吴王阖闾训练宫女时,首先耐心进行了讲解,规定了操练纪律,然后才击鼓发令开始操练。这是重视“教戒”的一个典型事例。后来, In the long history of our country, the outstanding military strategists of Canruo Star left us a wealth of outstanding legacy of military ideology. This article only makes some preliminary studies and discussions on their mentoring. Paying attention to the teaching of some well-known generals in ancient China, they all emphasized the “enlightenment” and “persuasion” of the soldiers and the opposition of “not teaching and punishing.” They believe that only by strengthening education can the troops be able to work in unison and work in unanimity so that they will have a great fighting capacity. As Xunzi Jianguo Pian pointed out, “If you do not teach, you will not be able to defend one another but you will not be able to defend one another. If you teach one thing or another, you will not be afraid to infants.” When Sun Wu, an outstanding military strategist in ancient China, trained the daughters of the kings and horses at Wulu, he first patiently explained and disciplined him before he started to drill. This is a typical case of valuing “religious teaching.” later,