如果从罗素在20世纪初访问中国算起,分析哲学传人我国已经有了近一个世纪的历史。与存在哲学、弗洛伊德主义等欧洲大陆思潮相比,分析哲学进入中国的历史至少要早20年。它是与尼采哲学、实用主义等思潮几乎同时被介绍到中国的思想界以及整个社会的,但后两种思潮在中国的影响却远远大于分析哲学。出现这种情况的原因,一方面是由于我们的哲学传统和思想文化背景与欧洲大陆的思辨哲学传统有着某种精神上的会通,另一方面也与我们对分析哲学的研究和传播工作有着密切的关系。从时间上看,分析哲学在西方也是于20世纪初才开始逐渐形成和发展起来的,但随后就成为当代英美哲学中的主流思潮,并占据着整个西方哲学领域长达一个世纪。可是,在中国,这种几乎在刚刚形成就被传入的分析哲学却有着截然相反的命运:只有少数专门从事西方哲学研究的学者才对这种哲学产生兴趣,而在整个学术界以及普通人看来,分析哲学则主要是一种非常注重逻辑和数学 If from Russell’s visit to China in the early 20th century, the analysis of philosophy has been going on in our country for nearly a century. Compared with the trend of continental Europe such as philosophy of existence and Freudianism, the analysis of philosophy into China’s history at least 20 years earlier. It was introduced to China’s thought circles and society as a whole at the same time as Nietzschean philosophy and pragmatism. However, the latter two kinds of thoughts have far more influence in China than analytic philosophy. The reason for this is partly due to the fact that our philosophical traditions and ideological and cultural backgrounds have some kind of spiritual association with the speculative philosophical traditions on the European continent. On the other hand, they have also had something to do with our research and dissemination of analytical philosophy close relationship. From a time point of view, analytical philosophy began to form and develop in the West only in the early 20th century. However, it subsequently became the mainstream trend of thought in contemporary Anglo-American philosophy and dominated the entire field of Western philosophy for a century. However, in China, this analytic philosophy, which has been introduced almost immediately, has the opposite fate: only a few scholars specializing in western philosophical studies are interested in this philosophy, and in the academic community as well as ordinary people It seems that analytic philosophy is mainly a very focused logic and mathematics