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目的分析骨质疏松性脊柱骨折患者的经济负担及其影响因素。方法对156例骨质疏松性脊柱骨折患者进行问卷调查,对直接经济负担和间接经济负担及其影响因素进行分析。结果平均每例脊柱骨折患者直接经济负担为24 712.06元,间接经济负担2 509.49元。影响直接经济负担和间接经济负担的因素有治疗方式、住院天数、年龄和医疗费用负担方式。结论骨质疏松性脊柱骨折患者直接经济负担重,应采取有效措施,积极防治骨质疏松,减轻患者的经济负担。
Objective To analyze the economic burden of osteoporotic spine fractures and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 156 patients with osteoporotic spine fractures were investigated by questionnaire. The direct economic burden, indirect economic burden and their influencing factors were analyzed. Results The average direct economic burden for each patient with spine fracture was 24 712.06 yuan and the indirect economic burden was 2 509.49 yuan. The factors that affect the direct economic burden and the indirect financial burden are the treatment method, hospitalization days, age and medical expenses. Conclusion Patients with osteoporotic spine fractures are directly financially burdened. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and treat osteoporosis and reduce the financial burden on patients.