后苑造作所与文思院是宋代两个比较重要的官府手工业机构,下设很多手工业作坊,生产了大量的宫廷用品和官府用品,在当时的社会上产生了很大影响,对其生产组织方式的考察无疑是有意义的。一、始建与地望(一)后苑造作所在宫廷中设置手工业作坊,开始较早,唐内侍省下有“掖廷局”主管女工织纫~([1])、唐代宦官许遂忠,李敬宾先后为其监作、局令(据二人墓志,见《考古与文物》1985年6期)。北宋初内侍 Houyuan Art Institute and Wensis Institute are two of the more important official handicraft institutions in the Song Dynasty. There are many handicraft workshops and a large number of court supplies and official supplies, which have had a great impact on the society at that time. The study is undoubtedly meaningful. First, the construction and the hope (a) Hou Court made the court where the handicraft workshop set up, started earlier, Tang house paternity province under the “etiquette ” in charge of women workers weaving ~ ([1] Xu Suizhong, Li Jingbin has its supervisor, bureau order (according to two epitaphs, see “archeology and artifacts” 1985 the sixth period). Early Northern Song Dynasty paternity