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目的调查地震伤员的心理健康现况并采取相应的干预措施,达到早干预、早辅导、早恢复的目的。方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),对890例地震伤员进行问卷调查。结果地震伤员与国内常模比较SCL-90各因子分均高于全国常模,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。其中强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子差异尤其显著(P<0.01)。结论地震伤员的心理状况欠佳,需针对他们不同的心理特点实施相应的心理干预措施。
Objective To investigate the current status of mental health of earthquake victims and take corresponding intervention measures to achieve the purpose of early intervention, early counseling and early recovery. Methods A total of 890 earthquake casualties were surveyed by using psychiatric symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results Compared with the national norm, the scores of SCL-90 in earthquake wounded were higher than those in national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, horror and other factors were particularly significant differences (P <0.01). Conclusion The psychological condition of the earthquake victims is not good. Corresponding psychological interventions should be implemented according to their different psychological characteristics.