恩格斯在《自然辩证法》一文中曾经指出:“一个民族想要站在科学的最高峰,就一刻也不能没有理论思维。”我们研究的蒙古族经济史虽然是一门综合性的基础科学,但它的理论意义是非常深远的。蒙古学是一门世界性的学科,对它的研究已有数百年历史,现在有许多国家设有专门机构,但多数是以蒙古族历史和语言为主干学科,而对蒙古族经济特别是经济史的研究却是不够深入和很少设置专门机构的。在研究蒙古族历史方面,一般是政治思想发展史和文学发展史的内容较多。极少数国家出版过有关蒙古族经济方面的部分史料,然而 In his article “Dialectics of Nature,” Engels once pointed out: “If a nation wants to stand on the highest point of science, it can not without theoretical thinking for a moment.” Although the Mongolian economic history we studied is a comprehensive basic science, Its theoretical significance is very far-reaching. Mongolian studies is a worldwide discipline, its research has been hundreds of years of history, there are many countries now have specialized agencies, but most of the Mongolian history and language as the main subject, while the Mongolian economy, especially economic history Research is not deep enough and rarely set up specialized agencies. In studying Mongolian history, there are generally more contents on the history of the development of political thought and the history of the development of literature. A handful of countries have published some of the Mongolian economic aspects of history, however