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宗庙是礼制的重要内容,宗庙建筑是研究夏商周考古、先秦史和先秦建筑的重要问题。周原凤雏甲组建筑基址位于周原遗址范围内,规模很大,形制规整,自发掘以后,一直被考古界广为关注和讨论,以往学者认为凤雏甲组建筑符合文献记载的宗庙的特征。本文通过分析发掘资料,与商周时期其他大型建筑的形制、商代集中埋藏甲骨的窖穴对比,得出凤雏甲组建筑基址并非宗庙而是居所的结论。
The ancestral temple is an important part of the ritual system. The ancestral temple building is an important issue to study the archeology of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, pre-Qin history and pre-Qin buildings. Zhou Yuanfeng Chu Jia group building site located in the site of Zhouyuan ruins, a large scale, regular shape, since excavation, has been widely concerned about the archaeological community and discussion, in the past scholars believe that the Feng Chu group A buildings in line with documented characteristics of the temple . Through analyzing the excavation data, comparing with the shape of other large buildings in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the cellar caverns in the Shang Dynasty with concentrated bury of the oracle bones, it is concluded that the construction site of the Feng Chujia Formation is not an ancestral temple but a dwelling place.