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本文对康有为的社会变革思想和大同社会理念进行了初步评介。指出康有为的社会变革思想融中国传统哲学变化日新的观念与西方近代资产阶级社会政治理想为一体,具有变法图强、强国富民的积极社会意义。他所鼓吹的改良维新主张,又显现出中国民族资产阶级的软弱性。康有为的大同理想,同样也是中西文化交流、互动的产物,是儒家大同理想与西方资产阶级空想社会主义理念融通的结果。
This article preliminarily reviews Kang Youwei’s social change ideas and the social concept of Datong. It is pointed out that Kang Youwei’s thought of social change integrates the new concept of changing traditional Chinese philosophy with the political ideals of modern western bourgeois society and possesses the positive social significance of reforming the country and strengthening the country and enriching the people. The advocacy and reform advocated by him shows the weakness of the Chinese national bourgeoisie. Kang Youwei’s ideal of “Great Harmony” is also a product of the exchange and interaction between Chinese and Western cultures and is the result of the integration of the Confucian ideal of the Great Cause and the concept of socialism of the Western bourgeoisie.