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目的观察心理护理在颅内肿瘤患者围手术期的应用效果。方法选择2015年2月—2017年2月收治的颅内肿瘤患者82例,依据信封法分为两组,各41例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组则加以实施心理护理干预。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组SAS评分、SDS评分[(37.3±3.40)、(36.2±2.40)分]均低于对照组[(41.2±3.70)、(40.7±3.10)分](均P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(4.88%)低于对照组(19.51%);观察组护理满意率(97.56%)高于对照组(85.36%)(均P<0.05)。结论在围术期对颅内肿瘤患者实施心理护理可有效提高术后康复效果,改善患者不良情绪,降低并发症发生率,提高患者对护理服务的满意度。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing in patients with intracranial tumors during perioperative period. Methods 82 patients with intracranial tumors admitted from February 2015 to February 2017 were divided into two groups according to the envelope method, 41 cases each. The control group to take routine care, observation group is to implement psychological care intervention. Measurement data were compared using t test, count data were compared using χ ~ 2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group [(41.2 ± 3.70), (40.7 ± 3.10), respectively] (37.3 ± 3.40 and 36.2 ± 2.40 respectively] (all P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (4.88%) was lower than that in the control group (19.51%). The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group (97.56%) was higher than that in the control group (85.36%) (all P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing care of patients with intracranial tumors can improve postoperative rehabilitation effect, improve patients’ bad mood, reduce the incidence of complications and improve patient satisfaction with nursing services.