无论什么生态学,归根到底都是“为了人”和在通过“人”的统一中确立人类的生态主体地位,因此,我们不妨把它称为“人本生态观”。也无论什么生态学,都是为着人类摆脱生态困境即对人类本体实现终极关怀为根本出发点。人本生态观首先肯定人的存在和生成的生态性,即人是“自然——社会——文化”的生态产物。 No matter what kind of ecology, in the final analysis are “for people ” and “human ” in the unity of the establishment of human ecological status, so we may wish to call it “humanistic ecological concept ”. No matter what kind of ecology, it is the fundamental starting point for mankind to get rid of the ecological predicament, that is, to realize the ultimate concern of human beings. Human-based ecological view first affirms the existence and ecological nature of human beings, that is, people are the ecological products of “nature-society-culture”.