本文是根据1959年在南疆一些人民公社和国营农场的调查材料,主要讨论和农牧结合有关的几个问题:(一)目前南疆农牧结合的基本情况;(二)平原农区牲畜上山放牧的经济意义和今后发展的方向;(三)代牧制度的经济意义和常年代牧与季节性代牧的本质区别,(四)农牧结合的组织形式. This article is based on the survey data of some people’s communes and state-owned farms in 1959 in southern Xinjiang. It mainly discusses several issues related to the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry: (1) The basic situation of combining agriculture and animal husbandry in southern Xinjiang; (2) (2) the economic significance of grazing in the mountains and the future direction of development; (3) the economic significance of the grazing system and the essential difference between grazing and seasonal grazing; (4) the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.