当代奥地利先锋女作家埃尔夫丽德·耶利内克被评论称为女权主义者。在传统的男权文化书写中,女性形象几乎都是按照男性的欲望创造出来的。从这个意义上说,文学同样是男性压迫女性的意识形态,而耶利内克创作的目的正是通过对人性欲望的书写,冲破传统男权意识支配之下女性创作的各种束缚。在其作品中,女性总是在两性权力较量中处于败者地位,然而这也正是她所认为的最为真实的女性生存状态的反映。耶利内克本人也承认,她所创作的女性人物,总是 The contemporary Austrian avant-garde woman writer Erich Jericho was described as a feminist. In traditional patriarchal culture, almost all female images are created according to the desire of men. In this sense, literature is also an ideology of men oppressing women, and the purpose of Jelinek’s creation is precisely through the writing of human sexual desire, breaking the various constraints of women’s creation under the traditional patriarchal ideology. In her works, women are always the loser in the contest of gender power, but this is exactly what she thinks of as the most authentic woman’s living condition. Jelinek himself admitted that the women she created were always