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目的:了解永嘉县农村高血压病流行现状。方法:采用整群抽样方法,抽取永嘉县6个行政村35岁以上常住村民进行高血压流行病学调查,应用SPSS13.0统计软件分析。结果:高血压患病率为38.26%;高血压患病率与性别、年龄、文化程度、农业劳动、高血压家族史、精神因素等有关;良好饮食和慢性病相关知识知晓率是高血压的保护因素。结论:永嘉县农民高血压患病率非常高,需要通过提高农民健康知识水平等干预手段降低高血压患病率。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of rural hypertension in Yongjia County. Methods: The cluster sampling method was used to extract the epidemiological survey of hypertension in 6 administrative villages in Yongjia county over 35 years old. SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the epidemiology. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 38.26%. The prevalence of hypertension was related to gender, age, educational level, agricultural labor, family history of hypertension, mental factors and so on. The awareness rate of good diet and chronic diseases was the protection of hypertension factor. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in peasants in Yongjia County is very high. It is necessary to reduce the prevalence of hypertension through interventions such as raising the level of farmers’ health knowledge.