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2002年电力工业体制改革以来,发电环节的市场化改革迅速推进,基本形成了以五大发电集团为主、若干中型发电企业为辅的竞争格局。由于2003年以来出现全国大面积缺电的局面,直接导致在建发电项目大幅增加;2004年以来煤炭供应紧张,燃料价格一路攀升,到目前为止一直在高位运行;2005
Since the reform of the power industry system in 2002, the market-oriented reform of the power generation sector has been rapidly advancing, basically forming a competitive landscape supplemented by a number of medium-sized power generation enterprises with the five major power generation groups as the mainstay. As a result of the widespread power shortage in the country since 2003, the power generation projects under construction have risen sharply. The coal supply has been so tight since 2004 that the fuel price has been rising all the time and has been running at a high level till now.