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医务人员的吸烟问题愈来愈受到人们的重视。对于医生的吸烟情况,国内已有诸多的报告,但是,关于护士的吸烟情况则很少有人报告。为了解目前护士的吸烟情况及变化趋势,我们在1993年曾对北京市5所医院的1214名护士的吸烟情况采用表格形式进行调查。调查对象均为女性,平均吸烟率为7.4%,市区7.3%,郊区7.9%。与5年前的调查结果(平均吸烟率1.6%)相比,护士的吸烟率明显上升。本次调查戒烟率极低,为3.3%。调查对象基本认识到吸烟的危害,多数护士向病人宣传吸烟的危害。
The problem of smoking of medical staff is getting more and more attention. There are many reports about the smoking situation of doctors in the country. However, the smoking situation about nurses is seldom reported. In order to understand the current smoking situation and trends in nurses, we conducted a survey in 1993 on the smoking status of 1214 nurses in five hospitals in Beijing. All women were surveyed, with an average smoking rate of 7.4%, urban 7.3% and suburban 7.9%. Compared with the survey five years ago (the average smoking rate of 1.6%), the smoking rate of nurses increased significantly. The survey found that smoking cessation rate is very low, 3.3%. The respondents basically realized the harm of smoking and most nurses spread the dangers of smoking to patients.