我国农村医疗保健制度的演变与农村的政治、经济状况紧密相联。农村经济体制改革给医疗保健制度的发展带来了新的问题。近年来国内对农村医疗保健制度进行了许多研究和调查,表明自费医疗制度不是现阶段我国农村最好的医疗制度,探索一种适合于我国农村政治、经济状况的集资医疗制度是当务之急。由于农村经济发展的不平衡性,其集资医疗制度不应是一种模式。 The evolution of China’s rural health care system is closely linked with the political and economic conditions in rural areas. The reform of the rural economic system has brought new problems to the development of the health care system. In recent years, many studies and surveys have been carried out on the rural health care system, which shows that the self-financed medical system is not the best medical system in rural China at this stage, and it is imperative to explore a fund-raising medical system suitable for the political and economic conditions in rural China. Due to the unbalanced development of rural economy, its fund-raising medical system should not be a model.