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目前,在我国艾滋病患者救助研究领域,学界主要集中研究中部地区艾滋病患者,但是,缺少对少数民族地区艾滋病患者的关注。本研究通过对四川凉山彝族自治州乡村艾滋病患者的问卷调查与深度访谈,运用社会支持理论,从客观支持与主观支持两个方面分析了凉山彝族乡村艾滋病患者救助工作的现状,并从政府主导、医疗条件、民族资源、民间组织、患者互助五个方面总结了凉山州在构建彝族乡村艾滋病患者社会支持体系过程中的经验。
At present, in the field of aid research for AIDS patients in our country, the academic community mainly focuses on AIDS patients in the central region, however, there is a lack of attention to AIDS patients in ethnic minority areas. This study analyzed the current situation of aid work for AIDS patients in Liangshan Yi villages from two aspects of objective support and subjective support through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with AIDS patients in villages in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Using the theory of social support, Conditions, national resources, non-governmental organizations and mutual aid of patients, this article summarizes the experience of Liangshan Prefecture in constructing social support system for HIV / AIDS patients in Yi villages.