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目的了解本地区儿科疾病谱及构成比的年代变化趋势,为衡量本地区医疗技术水平、合理配置医疗卫生资源和今后儿童疾病的医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法回顾性研究及统计学分析。结果1999年~2004年儿科住院病人全部诊断为25819例次,涉及病种数呈逐年递增趋势。呼吸系疾病发病一直占第一位(44.34%);其构成比从1999年的41.79%上升至2004年的48.67%。消化系疾病(16.19%)在1999年~2003年是第二位、2004年降为第三位。结论提示我们今后的工作重点还是应放在对常见病、多发病的防治上,同时也要对今后发病率将会上升的疾病给予足够的重视,提前有所准备。
Objective To understand the pediatric disease spectrum and the chronological trends of the composition ratio in the region, and to provide a scientific basis for the measurement of the medical technology level in the region, the rational allocation of medical and health resources, and the medical and preventive health care work for children in the future. Methods Retrospective studies and statistical analysis. Results From 1999 to 2004, 25,819 cases of pediatric inpatients were diagnosed, and the number of cases involved increased year by year. The incidence of respiratory diseases has always been the first (44.34%); its composition ratio has increased from 41.79% in 1999 to 48.67% in 2004. Gastrointestinal diseases (16.19%) ranked second from 1999 to 2003 and dropped to third place in 2004. The conclusions suggest that our future work should focus on the prevention and control of common and frequently occurring diseases. At the same time, we must also pay sufficient attention to disease that will rise in the future, and prepare in advance.