剪力墙的节能设计是夏热冬暖地区建筑节能设计的重点之一,为优化剪力墙节能设计,采用反应系数法求解了夏热冬暖地区典型剪力墙的非稳态传热过程,进而分析了剪力墙在外保温和内保温两种形式下的内表面温度、温度波幅等特性,讨论了不同保温方式的剪力墙对室内热环境的影响,研究得出外保温方式比内保温方式更有利于改善室内热环境,并提出调整剪力墙构造层次的顺序是夏热冬暖地区改善室内热环境的适宜措施。 The energy-saving design of shear wall is one of the focuses of building energy-saving design in hot summer and warm winter area. In order to optimize the energy-saving design of shear wall, the reaction coefficient method is used to solve the unsteady heat transfer process of typical shear wall in hot summer and warm winter area , And then analyzed the internal wall temperature and temperature fluctuation characteristics of the shear wall in two forms of external thermal insulation and internal thermal insulation. The influence of different thermal insulation methods on the indoor thermal environment was discussed. It is concluded that the external thermal insulation method is better than the internal thermal insulation method It is more conducive to improve the indoor thermal environment, and put forward the order of adjusting the structural level of the shear wall is an appropriate measure to improve indoor thermal environment in hot summer and warm winter area.