淤地坝是黄河上中游地区水土保持主要措施之一,但由于责权不明、管理不善,使大量工程老化失修、病 险坝库日益增多,已严重制约淤地坝工程健康持续发展。20世纪90年代以来,黄河上中游地区积极尝试 和探索新型的管理办法,取得了一定成效,尤以陕西省最为明显。其淤地坝产权制度改革成功的事例表 明:水土保持生态建设调研是基础、宣传是动力、政策是保证,要注重利益驱动和机制创新,提高水土保 持的科技含量,不断培育新的经济增长点。 Warping dams are one of the main measures for water and soil conservation in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. However, due to the lack of responsibility and authority and poor management, a large number of projects are aged and become disrepair, and the number of dangerous dams increases. This has seriously restricted the sustainable development of dam dams. Since the 1990s, the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River has actively tried and explored new management methods and achieved some success, especially in Shaanxi Province. The successful reform of the property rights system of silt dam shows that the research on ecological construction of soil and water conservation is the foundation, advocacy is the driving force, the policy is the guarantee, attention should be paid to profit-driven and mechanism innovation, the science and technology content of soil and water conservation should be improved, and new economic growth points .