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技术转让活跃于各类国际合作项目中,本文通过对“技术”和“技术转让”的内容和含义进行界定,总结了技术转让的实施和利用条件。在《联合国气候变化框架公约》下,探讨了国际气候(保护)制度下的新技术转让机制和清洁发展机制,其中详细分析了在既定环境政策框架下的技术转让问题。通过对比德中两国清洁发展机制项目的实施情况和方式,强调了清洁发展机制对于技术转让的重要意义。值得注意的是,本文明确指出了发达国家与发展中国家对于技术转让的不同立场,并以此为基础,对知识产权的法律保护和环境商品及环境服务减税的争点进行了分析。
Technology transfer is active in various international cooperation projects. This article defines the content and meaning of “technology” and “technology transfer”, and summarizes the conditions for the implementation and utilization of technology transfer. Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the new technology transfer mechanism under the International Climate (Protection) System and the Clean Development Mechanism were explored, with a detailed analysis of the issue of technology transfer under the established environmental policy framework. By comparing the implementation of CDM projects in Germany and China, the paper highlights the importance of the CDM for technology transfer. It is noteworthy that this article clearly points out the different positions of technology transfer between developed and developing countries and based on this analysis, it analyzes the legal protection of intellectual property and the tax contention for environmental goods and environmental services.