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本文为研究医疗费用支出的公平性问题,用基尼系数法对近年我国医疗费用支出的城乡差距和地区差距进行比较,并对医疗费用支出结构与OECD国家进行比较。结果是医疗费用支出城乡和地区相对差距在缩小,但绝对差距仍在扩大;个人现金支出相对水平高于OECD国家,但公共支出相对水平远低于OECD国家。我国应完善医疗费用财政资助政策。
In order to study the fairness of medical expenses, this paper compares the urban-rural gap and regional gap of medical expenses in recent years with the Gini coefficient method, and compares the expenditure structure of medical expenses with OECD countries. As a result, medical expenses are narrowing, but the absolute gap is still widening. The relative level of individual cash expenditure is higher than that of OECD countries, but the relative level of public expenditure is much lower than that of OECD countries. Our country should improve the financial subsidy policy of medical expense.