俄罗斯向市场经济转轨以来,制度运行并不顺利,其原因可以部分地归结为俄罗斯与现代市场经济制度不相适应的文化和传统,也就是说,俄罗斯没有实现正式制度和非正式制度的均衡。俄罗斯要想获得新制度带来的收益,需要建立起与市场经济制度相适应的民主政体、法治国家和市民社会。 Since Russia’s transition to a market economy, the system has not run smoothly. The reason for this can be partly attributed to Russia’s culture and tradition that are incompatible with the modern market economy. In other words, Russia has not achieved a balance between formal and informal systems. If Russia wants to gain the benefits brought about by the new system, it needs to establish a democratic government, a state governed by law and a civil society that are compatible with the market economic system.