一、民营企业的主要地位和作用民营企业是从企业经营者的角度来划分企业类型而产生的一种经济形式。具体地说,我国目前所说的民营企业是指除国有企业以外的所有企业形式,包括国有私营、集体私营、合伙经营、承包经营、租赁经营、委托经营、私有经营等类型的企业以及外资企业。民营经济随着我国改革开放的不断深入,经历了从无到有,从小到大、由弱到强的发展壮大过程,其地位显得越来越重要。首先,形成了国民经济新的增长点。尽管国有和国有控股的大型企业是国家安全的保 First, the main status and role of private enterprises Private enterprises are from the perspective of business operators to create a type of business arising from an economic form. Specifically, what we now call private enterprises refer to all forms of enterprises other than state-owned enterprises, including state-owned and private-owned, collective and private, partnership, contractual management, leasing operations, entrusted management and privately-owned enterprises as well as foreign-funded enterprises . With the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the private economy has experienced more and more important development from scratch, from small to large and from weak to strong. First of all, a new growth point for the national economy has been formed. Although state-owned and state-controlled large enterprises are national security guarantors