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会推是明代一种高级官员选任制度,明代中枢政治结构与政治文化的特征在其中都得以体现。在国家重要官僚的任命过程中,大小官员得以参与其中,用人意见得以表达;但会推牵涉的政治力量众多,至明后期,会推制度本身所包含的意见分歧空间,逐渐为意气之激的非理性争论所充斥,引发朝政的不断纷扰。会推的制度理念与晚明政治生态的发展相背离,是导致会推制度消解与功能转变的主要原因。会推是明代政治文化包容性的集中凸显,而其变化则界定出了这种包容性在帝制体制下的张力与界限。
Push will be a Ming Dynasty election of a senior officials, Ming Dynasty central political structure and political culture in which are reflected. In the process of the appointment of important state bureaucrats, officials of different sizes can participate in and express their opinions through employing people. However, many political forces will be pushed aside and the space for disagreement contained in the system will be pushed forward gradually in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty. Irrational debate is flooded, causing frequent chaos in the government. The concept of system that will be pushed away from the development of political ecology in the late Ming dynasty is the main reason leading to the dissolution of the system and the transformation of functions. It will be pushing the political culture in the Ming Dynasty inclusive focus, and its change defines the tension and boundaries of this inclusive system of imperialism.