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目的探究新生儿使用呼吸机诱发肺炎的感染因素及护理对策,以便为今后预防与治疗相关疾病提供数据支持。方法 111例重症监护室内使用过呼吸机辅助呼吸的新生儿,将未罹患呼吸机相关性肺炎的新生儿选为对照组(82例),患病新生儿选为研究组(29例),研究两组年龄、性别与呼吸机通气相关参数等数据,借此找出新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎感染的主要因素。结果研究组新生儿怀孕周期、出生体重、呼吸机持续通气时间、反复气管插管情况、吸痰情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论怀孕周期、出生体重、呼吸机持续通气时间、反复气管插管、吸痰情况等是新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎感染的主要因素,针对其发生原因进行积极防治及护理,对预防新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎有着至关重要的作用,值得目前业界的研究与重视。
Objective To explore the neonatal respiratory infection induced pneumonia factors and nursing strategies in order to provide future data for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Methods A total of 111 newborn infants with ventilator-assisted breathing in intensive care unit were enrolled. Neonates without ventilator-associated pneumonia were selected as control group (n = 82), diseased neonates were selected as study group (n = 29) Two groups of age, gender and ventilator ventilation related parameters and other data to identify neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia infection of the main factors. Results The neonatal pregnancy rate, birth weight, duration of ventilator continuous ventilation, repeated tracheal intubation and suctioning were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Pregnancy cycle, birth weight, duration of ventilator continuous ventilation, repeated tracheal intubation and suctioning are the main factors of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia infection. In order to prevent and treat neonatal respiratory infections, Machine-related pneumonia has a crucial role to play, deserving the current research and attention in the industry.