论文部分内容阅读
感冒是婴幼儿最常见的疾病,由于婴幼儿的表达能力有限,常可因感冒累及听神经和中耳未及时发现导致耳聋。对此,家长必须加倍警惕。引起感冒的病原体是病毒。病毒感染可以造成耳神经的损害引起耳聋。感冒引起高热、惊厥也可以损害中枢神经导致耳聋。感冒若并发细菌感染,可累及耳咽部,导致化脓性中耳炎,甚至鼓膜穿孔造成听力下降。另外,若治疗时使用链霉素、庆大霉素等药物,还可能因药物的毒性作用引起耳聋。
Cold is the most common diseases in infants and young children, due to limited capacity of infants and young children, often due to a cold involving the auditory nerve and middle ear was not found in time lead to deafness. In this regard, parents must be more vigilant. The cause of the cold is a virus. Virus infection can cause damage to the ear nerve deafness. Cold caused by fever, convulsions can also damage the central nervous system leading to deafness. Cold if complicated by bacterial infection, may involve the otolaryngology, leading to suppurative otitis media, or tympanic membrane perforation caused by hearing loss. In addition, if the treatment of streptomycin, gentamicin and other drugs, may also be caused by the toxic effects of drugs deafness.