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目的:比较振动排痰机排痰法与人工叩击排痰法在脑卒中并发肺部感染患者排痰护理中的效果,以期需求更有效的排痰方法。方法:对照组28例采用人工叩击排痰,实验组38例采用振动排痰机排痰,比较两组患者1周后排痰量、血氧饱和度及肺部啰音消失情况。结果:实验组在排痰效果方面明显优于对照组,排痰后血氧饱和度也明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:振动排痰机排痰效果明显由于人工叩击排痰法,能有效控制脑卒中患者肺部感染的发展,且减少了护理人员的劳动强度,患者容易接受。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of sputum aspiration and sputum aspiration in sputum aspiration therapy in stroke patients with pulmonary infection, in the hope of more effective sputum aspiration. Methods: In the control group, 28 cases were treated with manual tapping and sputum aspiration. In the experimental group, 38 cases were treated with sputum aspiration and sputum aspiration. The sputum volume, oxygen saturation and disappearance of pulmonary rales were compared between the two groups. Results: The experimental group was significantly better than the control group in expectoration efficiency, the oxygen saturation after sputum aspiration was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The sputum removal efficiency of sputum aspiration sputum is obviously controlled by the method of manual tapping and expectoration, which can effectively control the development of pulmonary infection in stroke patients and reduce the labor intensity of nursing staff, which is easy for patients to accept.