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潜规则作为一个开放性概念,应当在兼顾事实和规范的基础上注重特征描述。同时不应当混淆历史上的潜规则和我国当前的潜规则的不同意蕴。生成潜规则因素同时也揭示了潜规则的构成基因。社会转型期中特定的经济、政治、文化等因素交互作用导致了潜规则作为交易制度、微观权力、文化形态三位一体的存在形态。在法律主治的背景下,潜规则对于法治事业构成了极大挑战,暴露了法制的危机,警示法治的紧迫性。
Unspoken rules, as an open concept, should focus on feature description on the basis of both facts and norms. At the same time, we should not confuse the unspoken rules in history with the current unspoken rules in our country. The unspoken rules also reveal the underlying genes. The interaction of certain economic, political and cultural factors during the social transition led to the existence of the unspoken rules as the trinity of the transaction system, micro power and cultural forms. Under the background of legal principle, the unspoken rules pose a great challenge to the rule of law, exposing the crisis of the legal system and warning the urgency of the rule of law.