语言与文化是相互依存、密不可分的,学习汉语免不了要了解中国的历史和文化背景。对于许多学习汉语的留学生来说,博大精深的中国文化让他们觉得既神秘又陌生,而学习和使用汉语的过程本身就是跨文化交流的过程。教师在进行对外汉语教学时,一定 Language and culture are interdependent and inseparable, learning Chinese is inevitable to understand China’s history and cultural background. For many Chinese students, the profound Chinese culture makes them feel both mysterious and unfamiliar. The process of learning and using Chinese is itself a cross-cultural exchange process. Teachers must be teaching Chinese as a foreign language