本文以世界眼光聚焦中国海军,从世界军事变革、军事理论准备、军队体制编制、战斗力诸要素等角度,史论结合地剖析了北洋海军成的经验、败的教训,进而总结出军队建设特别是海军转型建设的现实启示。 This article focuses on the Chinese navy from a global perspective. From the perspectives of the world’s military revolution, preparations for military theory, preparation of the military system, and elements of combat effectiveness, the history theory analyzes the experiences and failures of the Beiyang navy, and concludes that military construction, especially Realistic Enlightenment of Naval Transformation.