1980年,随着“一刀切”的分田单干政策的全面推行,人民公社解体了。随之而来的是村庄共同体和村庄共同利益逐步弱化、消失,村庄之上的维系力量(如传统的宗族力量和村民自治)并不能逐步复活和迅速生根发芽,村庄成了单个的孤立的个体,农民成了一个个的“理性小农”。 In 1980, the people’s commune collapsed with the full implementation of the “one-size-fits all” policy of sub-fields. What followed was that the common interests of the village community and the village gradually weakened and disappeared. The maintenance forces above the village (such as the traditional clan power and villager autonomy) did not gradually rise up and rapidly took root. The village became a single, isolated individual , Peasants became one by one “rational peasant ”.