一旦给别人留下坏印象,想要揭下这个“标签”却很难。美国芝加哥大学对这一现象背后的原因进行研究,发现人们能更快地“诊断”出不道德的行为,却对道德改善的行为感知较慢。研究中,研究人员创造出不同的文本,安排各种角色和情境,并让参试者阅读这些故事人物。这些人物既有善意的行为,也干过不道德的事情,这两种行为出现的概率是一样的。结果发现,在所有的故事情节中,参试者都能 Once you leave a bad impression on others, it’s hard to remove the “label.” The University of Chicago studied the reasons behind this phenomenon and found that people can “diagnose” unethical behavior more quickly but perceive slower behavior of moral improvement. In the study, researchers created different texts, arranged various roles and situations, and allowed the participants to read the stories. These characters have both goodwill and unethical things, and both have the same probability. The results showed that in all the storyline, the participants were able