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我国是世界上木材资源相对短缺的国家之一,人均森林面积0.132公顷,不到世界平均水平的1/4,居世界第134位。人均森林蓄积量9.421立方米,不到世界平均水平的1/6,居世界第122位。到2015年国内木材供需缺口将达1.4亿~1.5亿立方米。目前我国木材综合利用率为60%左右,而国外一般在80%以上。从目前情况看,解决我国木材资源缺口之路有三条:一是管好用好现有国内森林资源并适度进口;二是适当植树造林;三是发展木材节约代用,以竹代木。
China is one of the countries with relative shortage of timber resources in the world. Its per capita forest area is 0.132 hectares, less than 1/4 of the world average and 134th in the world. Per capita forest volume 9.421 cubic meters, less than 1/6 of the world average, ranking 122nd in the world. By 2015, the gap between domestic supply and demand of timber will reach 140 million to 150 million cubic meters. At present, the comprehensive utilization of wood in China is about 60%, while that of foreign countries is generally above 80%. Judging from the current situation, there are three ways to solve the gap in China’s timber resources. One is to manage the existing domestic forest resources properly and import them moderately; the second is to reforest them properly; and the third is to develop alternative wood substitutes and replace bamboo with wood.