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本文试图从国家发展战略的角度 ,通过对不同阶段、不同战略目标下 ,日本对外经济援助政策的特点分析 ,探讨对外经济援助在战后日本国家发展进程中的地位与作用 ,以揭示其对外援助的真实目的 ,并从一个侧面了解日本现代史的发展历程。文章指出日本对外经济援助政策的制订、实施及发展演变不但与其国家发展战略密切相关 ,而且始终是日本获取国家利益的重要工具。对外援助这种特殊的经济手段 ,在战后日本国家发展进程中起着军事力量无法替代的作用。日本之所以如此钟情于对外经济援助的“投入” ,归根结底源自于其对“产出”效果的执着追求。
This article tries to discuss the status and function of foreign economic aid in post-war Japan’s national development through the analysis of the characteristics of Japan’s foreign economic aid policy in different stages and different strategic objectives from the perspective of national development strategy so as to reveal its foreign aid The true purpose of Japan, and understand the history of Japan’s modern history from a perspective. The article points out that the formulation, implementation and evolution of Japan’s foreign economic aid policy are not only closely related to its national development strategy, but are always an important tool for Japan to obtain national interests. This special kind of economic aid to foreign aid plays an irreplaceable role in military development in postwar Japan’s national development. The reason why Japan is so fond of “inputting” its foreign economic aid stems from its persistent pursuit of the “output” effect.