公共良心是公民的公共理性的体现,它通过人的工作、学习、生活表现出来,其主体既可以是个人、也可以是集体和国家。笔者尝试在对公共良心界定的基础上进一步从个人、国家和社会三个层面上阐述了培育公共良心的重要性及其实现途径。 Public conscience is a manifestation of the public’s public reason. It manifests itself through work, study and life. Its main body can be both an individual and a collective and a country. Based on the definition of public conscience, the author attempts to further elaborate on the importance and ways of cultivating public conscience from the perspectives of individuals, nations and societies.