竹刻主要分为透雕、深浅浮雕、皴刻、毛刻、阴阳文浅刻等技法,是我国丰富多彩的工艺美术之一,它与文学书画艺术紧密关联。我国的竹刻艺术无论在内容、风格以及表现手法各方面,都具有卓越的成就。战国时期的竹简有的属于浅刻,有的则是在竹简上用炭墨写成字烤干而已。根据出土发掘资料,立体雕刻各个时期都有发现,但我认为,明清两朝才是竹刻的主要发展时期。 Bamboo carving is mainly divided into openwork, depth relief, carving, carving, yin and yang, such as shallow carving techniques, is one of China’s rich and colorful arts and crafts, it is closely linked with the literature and art of calligraphy and painting. China’s bamboo art no matter in content, style and performance techniques in all aspects, have excellent achievements. Bamboo slips of the Warring States period belonged to the Shallow, while others were printed on the bamboo slips with carbon ink. According to unearthed excavation data, three-dimensional sculpture has been found in all periods, but I think that the Ming and Qing dynasties is the main period of bamboo development.