1.公元前1122年,周武王推翻商朝,建立了周朝。周朝诸王统治中国长达800余年。周朝前期诸王富有而强大,但后期诸王却软弱无力。这正是周朝后期的统治之所以动荡不安的原因。整个王国被分成多个诸侯国,而诸侯国又相互攻伐,以谋取权力。虽然说战事不断,但文化活动却是相当繁荣。在此时期,哲学家们提出了许多新的思想,他们希望结束军事争战。 1. In 1122 BC, Zhou Wuwang overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. The kings of Zhou Dynasty ruled China for more than 800 years. In the early Zhou Dynasty, the kings were rich and powerful, but later kings were weak. This is the reason why the rule of the late Zhou Dynasty was turbulent. The entire kingdom was divided into several princely states, and the princely countries attacked each other to seek power. Although there is constant war, cultural activities are quite prosperous. During this period, philosophers put forward many new ideas. They hope to end the military battle.