为了保证平煤六矿的新建斜井顺利通过丁5-6煤层的采空区,基于采空区围岩压实情况和影响范围的复杂性,利用相似模拟实验方法,研究丁5-6煤层开采过程采场覆岩的破坏变化规律.模拟结果表明,煤层开采后,覆岩的破坏呈现明显“三带”区域,实验结果所测高度与理论计算及现场实际情况吻合,实验结果为巷道穿越采空区的围岩控制及支护对策提供参考. In order to ensure that the new inclined shaft of Pingdingshan No.6 coal mine passes smoothly through the gob of Ding 5-6 coal seam and based on the compaction of the surrounding rock and the complexity of the affected area, The results show that the overburden rock failure shows obvious “three zone ” area after the coal mining, the height measured by the experimental results is in good agreement with the theoretical calculation and on-site actual conditions, and the experimental results are as follows: The study of surrounding rock control and support measures of roadway through goaf.