经济文化落后的国家建设社会主义过程中要利用资本主义 ,这是马克思列宁主义的一条重要原理。马克思在论及俄国的社会发展时曾明确指出 :俄国这样落后的国家“它可以不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷 ,而吸取资本主义制度所取得的一切肯定成果”1。列宁把马克思主义科学社会主义 Economic and cultural backward countries in the process of building socialism to use capitalism, which is an important principle of Marxism-Leninism. When discussing social development in Russia, Marx made it clear that such a backward country as Russia “can adopt all the positive results achieved by the capitalist system without going through the Karfting Canyon of the capitalist system.” Lenin put Marxist scientific socialism