随着文艺复兴运动的兴起以及商业资本时代的来临,现代性经济文化既已诞生在作为资本主义政治经济学前史的重商主义之中,在现代性嬗变的过程中,基于主体性充分发展的理性、功利、竞争、平等、自由等文化意蕴在经济活动中充分显现出来,呈现出五种基本面相,关涉对于经济人、资本主义、企业家精神、工业主义、发展等基础概念的理解。了解现代经济活动的文化意蕴,有助于提升人们在顺应经济发展的时代趋势、规避经济建设过程中的现代性陷阱、改造现代性经济制度等方面的文化自觉性,对于中国特色社会主义经济建设有着重要的意义。 With the rise of the Renaissance and the advent of the commercial capital era, modern economic culture was born in mercantilism as the pre-capitalist political economy. In the process of the transmutation of modernity, based on the full development of subjectivity The cultural implications of rationality, utilitarianism, competition, equality and freedom have fully emerged in economic activities, showing five fundamentals concerning the understanding of the basic concepts of economic man, capitalism, entrepreneurship and development. Understanding the cultural connotation of modern economic activities helps to enhance people’s cultural consciousness in conforming to the trend of the times in the economic development, avoiding the traps of modernity in economic construction and reforming the modern economic system. With regard to the socialist construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics Has important significance.