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李煜用他的词为人们营造了一个极为浓厚的悲剧氛围,同时也为自己编造了一个苦苦寻求灵魂归宿的精神世界。李煜的词中表现出了很浓郁的佛教意识。本文试图从李煜词的悲剧意识、空虚梦幻的心理感受以及对消解苦难的努力的角度再读李煜词。李煜不仅有皈依佛教的虔诚,更有着词人对人类、对宇宙的终极关切,这是一种执著于探索生命的永恒、自由的文学和人生的态度。正是这样的探索和态度而不是他的亡国之悲叹造就了李煜词在中国古代诗词中独有的价值和风景。
Li Yu used his words for people to create a very strong atmosphere of tragedy, but also for himself created a painstaking search for the soul of the spiritual world. Li Yu’s words showed a very rich sense of Buddhism. This article attempts to read Li Yu’s words from the tragic sense of Li Yu’s words, the empty fantasy psychological feelings and the efforts to resolve misery. Li Yu not only has the virtue of converting to Buddhism, but also possesses the ultimate concern of the poets toward mankind and the universe. This attitude is an eternal and free literature and life dedicated to exploring life. It is this exploration and attitude rather than the tragedy of his country that created the unique values and landscapes of Li Yu Ci in ancient Chinese poetry.